Beta Phenylethylamine HCL, which is also known as PEA, is a supplement, which favors aggression and is supposed to raise mental alertness, focus, and ability to concentrate. It is believed to also promote energy. In clinical trials it has been observed that infusion of Beta-Phenylethylamine raises the extracellular dopamine count, furthermore inhibiting the dopamine transmitter DA neuron firings. An additional activity is seen through the Beta-Phenylethylamine modulation of noradrenergic transmissions. It is viewed as a stimulant, but the lack or disturbed amounts of PEA have been observed in people with attention deficit and the hyperactivity disorders, people suffering from depression, schizophrenia, migraine and phenylketonuria. The obvious antidepressant qualities are paired with the increased wakefulness, which may lead to difficulty falling asleep, but improve motivation when exercising or training.

Bovine Adrenal Tissue is made from desiccated bovine adrenal glands. The adrenal gland produces many hormones in our bodies that help to regulate growth, affect our ability to handle stress and the function of the kidneys. Bovine adrenal gland tissue is used in the treatment and prevention of adrenal fatigue. Adrenal fatigue is the declining ability of our bodies to handle stresses of all kinds. Bovine adrenal gland tissue offers important adrenal hormones that help to support the adrenal functions so our adrenal gland can repair itself faster. There are no known side effects for its use.

DMAE is an organic compound also known as dimethylaminoethanol, Deanol, beta – dimethylaminoethyl alcohol or N, N-dimethyl-2-aminoethanol; a biochemical precursor to the peripheral and central nervous systems’ neurotransmitter acetylcholine, which is also one of the many neurotransmitters in the autonomic nervous system and furthermore the one and only active neurotransmitter in the somatic nervous system, as well as in all autonomic ganglia. DMAE is related to choline and is deemed to have nootropic properties. It seems that supplements containing DMAE, which have gained popularity in recent times, improve the energy levels, promote relaxation during sleep and improve memory and learning capabilities. In athletic and body building circles, athletes use DMAE to shorten the recovery time after demanding trainings and to improve the overall athletic performances.

Green Tea Extract comes from green tea leaves and has been shown to be a very effective supplement for many common ailments ranging from minor to life threatening. Green tea extract is known for its strong antioxidant qualities, making it popular amongst those who take an active role in ensuring their good health. In fact, green tea extract has twenty times more antioxidants than the same portion of Vitamin C, another clouted supplement for health aficionados. In addition to antioxidants, green tea extract is effective at fighting carcinogens and inflammation. Green tea extract is best known for fighting cancer when combined with other methods, for reducing inflammation, and for encouraging overall good physical health.

Guggulsterone is a plant sterol found in the resin of the guggul plant, Commiphora mukul. It acts as an antagonist of the farnesoid X receptor, which was earlier believed to result in decreased cholesterol synthesis in the liver.

Hordenine HCL- Hordenine is a naturally available compound, found in grassy plants and many grains as well as some hallucinogenic cacti. As a natural compound, Hordenine is becoming increasingly popular as an effective weight loss supplement. Even though the research surrounding hordenine and weight loss is minimal, it has been hypothesised that hordenine functions in part by stimulating norepinephrine. Thus hordenine can be considered a central nervous system stimulant. While hordenine can be a part of weight loss supplements in its pure form, recently, the variation of hordenine HCL is being preferred by scientists and companies specialising in creating weight loss products. This is because while hordenine HCL doesn’t differ in application and stability from hordenine, it is more water soluble. This makes applicability easier. Also hordenine HCL is more easily absorbed by the body.

Iodine, a necessary element used by the body to make the thyroid hormones thyroxine and triiodothyronine. These Thyroid hormones are needed to maintain a healthy metabolic rate and cellular metabolism.

Licorice Root contains glycyrrhizin that is believed to give it its numerous medicinal properties. Its name is derived from the Greek word that means “sweet root”, because it is said to be fifty times sweeter than sugar. Licorice root contains flavonoids and various plant estrogens or phytoestrogens. It activates the adrenal glands that promote the production of hormones. This helps in the development of muscles and increasing energy level. It fights chronic fatigue syndromes. It can also be used as a laxative. It also helps fight infections and respiratory congestive issues that make it an effective expectorant. It helps keep the gastrointestinal tract clean. It is also a potent antioxidant.

Methylcobalamin which is used in peripheral and diabetic neuropathy and is basically a cobalamin. B12 dependant enzymes in the body use this vitamer methylcobalamin as one of the two active conenzymes. Research has been conducted on methylcobalamin in conjunction with sleep-wake rhythm disorder. Benefits have been yielded through this research but at a very slow rate. Vitamin B 12 deficiency such as pernicious anemia is treated with the help of methylcobalamin. It is also used in treating diseases of effective B12 deficiency like vitamin B12 metabolic pathway pathologies. Several studies have been conducted regarding the effects of this vitamer. One of the studies which have been conducted in recent times even suggests that methylcobalamin is a cobalamin which might be better retained in the body than cynacobalamin.

Methylxanthines (Caffeine) is basically a type of bronchodilator, methylxanthine is considered highly effective in the treatment of COPD. Due to its ability to relax the airways, it enables the patient to breathe more easily. For the same reason, it is believed to improve respiratory muscle strength when administered orally or intravenously. Caffeine, a widely used psychoactive substance, belongs to this group of compounds called as methylxanthines. Caffeine gives rise to number of neurological side effects such as anxiety, insomnia, restlessness, and tachycardia. On the other hand, low to moderate consumption of caffeine can lead to positive effects such as enhanced alertness, energy and better concentration. Some people may experience withdrawal symptoms after about 12 to 24 hours after sudden cessation of caffeine consumption while some individuals may report of such symptoms within 3 to 6 hours.

Phenylalanine has also been used in the treatment of attention deficit disorder, fatigue and premenstrual syndrome. Phenylalanine also acts as an analgesic and appetite suppressant by releasing an intestinal hormone that signals the brain to feel full after eating.

Phosphatidylcholine is a key phospholipid constituent of cell membranes hepatic lipoproteins and bile. It is commonly used in cell signaling pathways. Phosphatidylethanolamine can prove helpful in treating Alzheimer. Brains affected by Alzheimer comprise fewer synapses and decreased levels of synaptic proteins, membrane phosphatides, choline and DHA. Phosphatidylethanolamine utilizes pyrimidine and a PUFA (for example, docosahexaenoic acid), which can significantly enhance levels of membrane phosphatide and synaptic protein in gerbil brains. Phosphatidylethanolamine also helps regulate homocysteine. It is synthesized by two pathways, CDP-choline pathway and methylation of phosphatidylethanolamine by phosphatidylethanolamine N-methyltransferase (PEMT). Recent research has suggested that PEMT is a significant consumer of methyl groups from S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) and plays an important role in determining homocysteine pools.

Picamilon - In Russia, Picamilon is used to treat various health conditions that include anxiety, headache, brain injury, glaucoma, and depression. Over the years, Picamilon became extremely popular as a highly effective form of treatment for depression and anxiety. A lot of people have already got their lives on track by using Picamilon. It is believed to have a tranquilizing effect and aids in mood enhancement by preventing the negative physiological effects of emotional stress. Research indicates that Picamilon improves the blood flow and circulation in the brain and induces a tranquilized but energized effect. Due to the absence of any sedative qualities, it does not affect daily activities. People taking Picamilon usually feel the impact quickly sometimes in less than an hour and the effect usually stays on for about four to six hours.

Selenium , an essential mineral that is toxic at high dosages. Selenium plays an important function in the antioxidant enzymes that protect cells against free radicals. Selenium also promotes proper thyroid hormone metabolism.

Slimalluma is an extract taken from a cactus plant, found in India and the fareast, which is called caralluma fimbriata. It is used to suppress appetite because of its ability to reduce both thirst and hunger. This means that it is a useful supplement for those who want to reduce their weight and get slim. It can ensure you shed some weight while also boosting your energy levels. Since it assists in curbing appetite, one can have more control that will help in reaching one’s desired weight. It is supportive to healthy estrogen and progesterone balance. It promotes levels of healthy estrogen and hormone balance. The suppliement also has no determined side effects.

Theobromine- The bitter alkaloid found in chocolate is known as theobromine. It comes from the cacoa plant and is found in chocolate as well as chocolate free foods that are consist of theobromine. Theobromine belongs to the methylxanthine class of chemical compounds. It is found in the leaves of the tea plant, the kola or cola nut and acai berries. No bromine is present in theobromine, despite the name. The properties of theobromine are that it is souluble in water, is crystalline, is a bitter powder, is listed as white or colorless in color. It is considered a lesser homologue because it has a lesser effect to caffeine. Theobromine is the kind of isomer which belongs to paraxanthine and theophylline at the same time. It is basically a xanthine having two methyl groups.

Thiamine is a water-soluble vitamin with no known toxic effects if taken with other members of the vitamin B complex. Thiamine is essential to a strong appetite and to enable the body to use sugars and other carbohydrates.

Tyrosine is a non essential amino acid derived from several sources, including soy, poultry, milk and cheese products, but can also be synthesized in the body from phenylalanine. There are twenty amino acids that are used in human cells to synthesize proteins, one of which is tyrosine. It is of vital importance to the carbon dioxide conversion into organic compounds conducted by plants, the photosynthesis. Tyrosine is also recognized as a precursor to hormones, but also alkaloids and pigments. It is furthermore viewed as a precursor to neurotransmitters; it increases the levels of plasma neurotransmitters, most prominently norepinephrine and dopamine. While under normal circumstances the effects of tyrosine are inconclusive, it has been observed as useful in stress situations and to reduce the effects of a cold, fatigue, sleep deprivation and any kind of prolonged labor.

Vanadyl Sulfate, while nutritionally not deemed necessary, is a very common component of food supplements and body building products. This inorganic compound is believed to mimic to some extent the effects of insulin, which, among other things, controls the uptake of glucose and apparently vanadyl sulfate would thereby promote better energy delivery to the muscles. While most of the vanadyl sulfate currently being sold in nutritional supplements and drugs is won by extracting vanadium from petroleum residues, some providers profess other sources, such as eggs, radishes, oats, buckwheat and vegetable oil. While possible deployment of vanadyl sulfate as a treatment method for diabetes is still being researched, the body building community has embraced this supplement as an energy increasing, muscle toning aid towards a better workout.

Vitamin B12 is a water soluble vitamin and is one of the 8 B vitamins. It has the chemical formula C63H88CoN14O14P. In the absence of Vitamin B12, the brain and the nervous system will not be able to function properly. It also plays a key role in the formation of blood. Vitamin B12 was discovered from its relation to the ailment pernicious anemia. Plants and animals are not capable of synthesizing VitaminB12; the enzymes required for this purpose are found only in bacteria. Vitamin B12 deficiency in human beings is due to its complex human physiology. It is available singly or in combination with other supplements.

Vitamin B3 is also known as Niacin or nicotinic acid. It helps in the conversion of carbohydrates into glucose that serves as fuel for energy. It also helps the body in metabolizing fats and proteins. Niacin also helps in the production of hormones necessary for the body to function properly. It is also effective in improving the circulation in the body. It lowers cholesterol, triglycerides and blood sugar level. It also helps in the treatment of coronary artery disease. It also helps in regulating the blood sugar level. Niacin also helps prevent the Pellagra disease, which causes digestive problems, diarrhea, dermatitis, hyper-pigmentation, amnesia, dementia, delirium, and even death. Niacin also helps prevent Alzheimer’s disease, diabetes, and is also effective in treating acne.

Vitamin B5 is widely used for its effective use to treat acne. It is also used to relieve pain caused by rheumatoid arthritis and to relieve morning stiffness. Deficiency of Vitamin B5 is rare but can cause nausea, fatigue, headache and skin abnormalities. It plays a key role in the metabolism of carbohydrates and fats to release energy. It is also vital in antibody formation which helps in building immune system and preventing infections.

Vitamin C is an obvious essential nutrient and a deficiency of this will cause scurvy. It is also an antioxidant and acts as an electron donor for eight different enzymes.

Yohimbine HCL is the active chemical component of the medicinal herb Pausinystalia yohimbe. It is a stimulant drug and is reportedly an aphrodisiac. According to the National Institute of Health (NIH), the standardised form of this chemical is Yohimbine hydrochloride (HCL) and is available as a prescription drug in the United States. Research has shown that yohimbine hydrochloride is effective as a treatment for male impotence. However while yohimbine HCL has been used as a prescription medicine to treat erectile dysfunction controlled studies suggests conflicting results. Apart from male sexual dysfunction, yohimbine HCL has also been used to treat the side effects of antidepressants like female hyposexual disorder etc. It is also used to recall memories in the treatment of post-traumatic-stress-disorder. While there are several uses for yohimbine HCL, there are several side effects too. These include high blood pressure, insomnia, panic attacks, hallucinations, headaches, renal failure, heart disease etc.