Astathanthin is a powerful antioxidant that belongs to the carotenoid family. Carotenoids are coloured plant pigments that give fruits and vegetables their colours. Many carotenoids help to protect human cells from free radicals. Astaxanthin has been known to help prevent low-density lipoprotein oxidation in human blood and to possibly enhance the immune system. Astaxanthin is derived from marine algae and is related to beta carotene, but is more powerful than its relative at neutralizing singlet oxygen. Astaxanthin may also be able to decrease arterial blood pressure and help protect against damage caused by stroke. It is also believed to help improve memory in vascular dementia.

Bilberry Extract is a common herbal supplement that is used to help support vascular and visual functions. It is known to help strengthen the capillaries in the eyes, help with the formation and maintenance of connective eye tissue, and to help reduce eyestrain. Hundreds of years ago it was mainly used to relieve diarrhea. Bilberry is small shrub which is related to the cranberry, blueberry, and huckleberry. It contains high amounts of tannins, which act as an astringent and an anti-inflammatory. It also possesses flavonoid compounds called anthocyanidins. These have exceptional antioxidant properties. Bilberry extract is also known to help prevent heart disease, blood clots, cancer, diabetes, and macular degeneration.

Blueberry Extract- Blueberries are a rich source of antioxidants and helps fight free radicals. Anthocyanin, a pigment found in blueberries helps in preserving vision, to promote clarity and memory. Phenolic compounds found in blueberries helps in preventing certain types of cancers such as colon and bowel cancers. Blueberries also helps in reducing the built up of bad cholesterol which contribute to stroke and heart diseases. It also helps in preventing and treating urinary tract infections. Studies show that consumption of blueberry extract helps in reducing the food intake and thereby helps in fighting over weight and obesity. It also improves short term memory loss associated with such age-related diseases as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Alzheimer’s disease, and Parkinson’s disease.

Caffeine is a central nervous system stimulant that temporarily wards off drowsiness and boosts alertness and energy.

Carrot Powder is generally used as a replacement for carrot for its nutritive value and convenience purpose. It’s usually available in capsules or powder form and is a rich source of beta carotene, a precursor of Vitamin A. Carrot powder can be used as a supplement by adding in different food preparation like smoothies, flour in breads and baked items, as a natural colorant, soups, mock tails etc. It can be added to animal foods to provide a balanced diet for pets. It’s a known fact that carrot powder is rich in carotenoids which helps in preventing cataracts and macular degeneration which is a leading cause of visual impairment. Carrot powder also supports the immune system and improves health. Some of its health benefits are: it builds resistance to infections, helps fight worms and parasites in children, acts as an antioxidant, helps in formation of blood cells, helps in treating diarrhea, constipation, intestinal inflammation and for cleansing of blood. As it’s a good source of iron it helps in preventing anemia.

Cayenne- There are a number of different names by which cayenne can be referred to. Bird pepper, red pepper, guinea pepper are a few of them. Cayenne is a kind of red chili pepper, which is hot in nature. It is mainly used for the purpose of cooking and medicines. Cayenne is one of the most widely used ingredients to add spice in the dishes. Sichuan cuisine uses a lot of cayenne in its sauces. It can be used in a lot of different forms. Powdered, flakes, dried and fresh are the most commonly used forms of the cayenne. A lot of vinegar based sauces use cayenne as the main ingredient to add hotness to the sauce. Another very important use of cayenne is for medicinal purposes. Cayenne helps in improving blood circulation and other circulatory related health issues.

Cherry Powder- Cherries are a rich source of Vitamin C and enhance immune system. Cherry powder has the same nutritive value, it is easy to store and use. Its benefits include promoting healthy teeth and gums, relieving pain, preventing hair loss, increases the absorption of iron, regulate blood pressure, helps normalize cholesterol levels, protects against blood clotting and bruising, promotes faster healing of wounds and burns and helps in the production of anti stress hormones. A study reveals that tart cherry powder contains a flavonoid called anthocyanins which help in relieving inflammation in the body, joints and tissues. Because of its anti inflammatory properties it’s used in treatment of gout and arthritis pain. Cherries are also rich in melatonin hormone which regulates the sleep cycle in our body. Melatonin is also widely used in anti aging skin care products as it slows down the aging process. Cherry powder helps in improving skin texture, slows cellular aging and improves sleep.

Cranberry Extract is of assistance in problems with Urinary Tract. The cranberry extract is effective in avoiding infections of the urinary tract and also in preventing bacteria from settling on the healthy cells. Cranberry extract has identical benefits and is a diuretic to promote overall and urinary health. Women suffering with bladder infections are advised to drink cranberry juice and it is turning to be useful to fight the infections of urinary tract. Cranberry extract refers to small red fruits as well as shrubs. Studies show that the potential benefits of cranberry extract are found to be effective on women. Women taking cranberry extract showed reduction in the urinary tract problems frequency as it prevents the bacteria from getting attached to the healthy cells. The cranberry juice is recommended since decades and generations and now the pills and sauce as well provide similar protection. Cranberry extract contain sugar in high levels and hence can disrupt the numbers for blood sugar patients.

Fucoxanthin is an organic pigment common to photosynthetic organisms. Carotenoids, to which fucoxanthins belong, are deemed precursors to Vitamin A and can act as antioxidants as well. In Japan, at the Hokkaido University, a study was conducted on mice that has shown fucoxanthin to promote fat burning within fat cells. Brown algae is known as the best supplier of fucoxanthin, a fixture in the Asian cuisine. The fat burning ability of fucoxanthin has not been verified in clinical trials on humans, but many weight loss products nowadays have it as a major ingredient. It is very popular in body building circles, where it is deemed not only to help burn excess stored fat, but increase energy levels as well. There are no side effects of fucoxanthin known to exist.

Grape Skin Extract is extracted from the skin of grapes. Grape skin extracts, particularly red grape skin extracts, are becoming popular in medicine and nutritional supplements because some recent researches have indicated that polyphenolic extracts of red grape skin can prevent and inhibit angiogenesis, and decreases the basal motility of endothelial and cancerous cells because it has inhibitory effects on the vascular endothelial growth factor and the enzyme sphingosine- 1 - phosphate, thus preventing diseases related to angiogenesis deregulation. These diseases frequently include cancers and malignant brain tumors.

Hordenine, which is found in many grassy plants and grains. Hordenine is related to tyramine and may stimulate the release of norepinephrine to produce a stimulant effect.

Onion Powder- Use of onion powder helps reduce the risk of heart disease and stroke. It contains chemical compounds that help relieve heal inflammation and boils, reduce cholesterol level, protect against cancer and also work as antioxidant. Onions ease congestion in the airways. Though cooked onions are also good for your health, raw onions have most benefits. Pleiomeric chemicals in onions can lessen or prevent sore throat. Onions can be eaten freely as they are not high in calories. Onion powder is particularly useful for women, who are at more risk of osteoporosis during menopause, by destroying osteoclasts so that they do not break down bone.

Prune Powder has a high antioxidant capability, which gives a big boost to natural resistance and vitality. It is used in a variety of savory and sweet dishes, including muffins, cakes, pasta dishes, cookies and pies, meat dishes and salads. It can be used as a colorant, preservative or flavor enhancer, and maintains moist in foods. Prune constituents include potassium and iron that are vital for healthy blood. It also contains fibre and natural chemicals, besides vitamin A and vitamin C that helps maintain healthy hair and skin. Chromium in prune maintains healthy blood sugar levels and lutein prevents eyesight failure.

Raspberry Ketones have become a chief ingredient in various food supplements these days due to their fat-burning properties. They are a chemical compound found in the fruit that give it its characteristic fruity smell and flavor. While it has most of the goodness of capsaicin that is also known to improve metabolism, it does not lead to side effects like stomach irritation. Intake of raspberry ketones leads to increase in production of a hormone called norepineprine that enhances the metabolic rate of the body by increasing its temperature. Studies reveal that raspberry ketone supplements reduce the body's ability to synthesize dietary fat. Raspberry ketone supplements not just help in reducing the fat, but also help in reducing fatty deposits in blood vessels when the norepineprine levels in the blood increase.

Spinach Powder is made from spinach, a dark green leafy vegetable. Calroie for calorie spinach has more nutrients than any other food. 13 different antioxidant and anti-cancer flavonid compunds have been idetified in spinach. Spinach is rich in Vitamin K, which is important in mainating the health of our bones, and it also helps in the activation of Osteocalcin, which anchors calcium molecules in bones. Spinach has also been found useful in the treatment of conditions that involves inflammation , such as asthama and osteoporosis. The process of making spinach powder involves freeze drying spinach to prserve its nutrients. Spinach should not be used by people with gout, kideney stones or bladder stones.

Strawberry Powder is very nutritious and has many other health benefits. It strengthens the immune system. It consists of a variety of nutrients, including vitamin C. It also contains large quantities of antioxidants and phytonutrients that fight free radicals, which are elements that can destroy cells. These free radicals can also lead to many forms of cancer. Strawberry powder is also a very good source of vitamin K and manganese, besides potassium, folic acid, riboflavin, vitamin B6, vitamin B5, copper, magnesium, and omega-3 fatty acids. It is considered as a skin cleansing food and also helps cleanse blood of harmful toxins. It is also beneficial in cases of syphilis.

Synephrine is an adrenergic amines and stimulant with beta-3 receptors. It functions to increase metabolic rate with no effect to heart rate or blood pressure. Synephrine releases adrenaline and noradrenalin in the adipose tissue and the liver. Stimulation of the beta-3 receptor sites to educe the breakdown of fat. It can be added to the group of stimulants, to which belong such supplements as caffeine or ephedrine. Can be used to boost energy, suppress appetite and enhance metabolic rate to burn more calories and increased the energy, but it does not cause so undesired negative cardiovascular effects. Its active ingredients include gelatin, cellulose, and silica and magnesium strearate. Its weight loss abilities are associated with citrus aurantium (synephrine) supplements which give it the stimulant like effects of the alkaloids.

Tomato Powder-Tomatoes are a rich and plentiful source of lycopene, which is abundant in antioxidants that promote long life, good health, and fight off many diseases and conditions; tomato powder contains all the goodness of tomatoes without necessitating the need to eat tomatoes. Consumption of tomatoes has been shown in some research studies to ward off cardiovascular disease, cataracts, osteoporosis, diabetes, male infertility, and some cancers, such as prostate, colon, and breast cancers. Tomato powder can be used in recipes that call for tomatoes or sprinkled onto foods to give you the health boost of tomatoes in a convenient take-anywhere powder.

Vinpocetine, a derivative alkaloid of vincamine, is actually semi synthetic in nature. It is an extract from the It is an extract from the periwinkle vinca minor. Vinpocentine is used because it has neuroprotective effects and also helps in enhancing the cerebral blood flow. In Eastern Europe, it is also used as a drug to treat cerebrovascular disorders along with age related memory impairment. It is also extensively marketed as a supplement for vasodilation. It is also used to improve the memory since it plays the role of a nootropic. Vinpocentine is therefore used in supporting brain function. It helps in enhancing concentration and memory by activating cerebral metabolism. In the body building world, vinpocetine is often used a vasodilator. However, no research has been done so far on the effect of vinpocentine in the body building.

Vitamin B12 is required for the normal functioning and development of the nervous system, blood cells and brain. It’s a water soluble vitamin which is used to elevate mood, improve energy levels and concentration, to boost immune system and in sleeping disorders. Severe deficiency of Vitamin B12 can lead to pernicious anemia. It is also used for lowering high homocysteine levels which may contribute to heart disease, asthma, AIDS, to prevent cervical and other cancers, memory loss, osteoporosis, allergies and skin infections. It also helps to prevent atherosclerosis, multiple sclerosis, and kidney and gum disease. Vitamin B12 is added in almost all multi-vitamin B complex supplements. Deficiency of Vitamin B12 in infants can lead to megaloblastic anemia, delayed developments and movement disorders. Studies have proved that when used in combination with folic acid, it can prevent heart diseases.

Vitamin B5, commonly called Pantothenic acid, it is a water-soluble member of the vitamin B complex. Pantothenic acid is involved in adrenal gland function and is required to fight stress.

Vitamin B6- There are three traditionally considered forms of vitamin B6: pyridoxal (PL), pyridoxine (PN), pyridoxamine (PM). The phosphate ester (PLP) has a leading role in metabolism of human body. It is obtained from the diet since humans cannot manufacture it. PLP is crucial in over 100 enzymes that enable important chemical reactions in the human body. In the brain, the manufacture of neurotransmitters like serotonin from tryptophan is made possible by PLP. PLP is also a coenzyme in the production of the iron coating component of hemoglobin called heme. Signs of vitamin B6 deficiency include irritability, depression and confusion, inflammation of the tongue, sores or ulcers of the mouth and the skin at the corner of the mouth.

Yohimbine HCL is the active chemical component of the medicinal herb Pausinystalia yohimbe. It is a stimulant drug and is reportedly an aphrodisiac. According to the National Institute of Health (NIH), the standardised form of this chemical is Yohimbine hydrochloride (HCL) and is available as a prescription drug in the United States. Research has shown that yohimbine hydrochloride is effective as a treatment for male impotence. However while yohimbine HCL has been used as a prescription medicine to treat erectile dysfunction controlled studies suggests conflicting results. Apart from male sexual dysfunction, yohimbine HCL has also been used to treat the side effects of antidepressants like female hyposexual disorder etc. It is also used to recall memories in the treatment of post-traumatic-stress-disorder. While there are several uses for yohimbine HCL, there are several side effects too. These include high blood pressure, insomnia, panic attacks, hallucinations, headaches, renal failure, heart disease etc.